trade liberalization, low efficiency firms always reduce their product scope, but high efficiency firms may expand their … scope. The model demonstrates the importance of the interplay between product and factor markets. …

trade liberalization, low efficiency firms always reduce their product scope, but high efficiency firms may expand their … scope. The model demonstrates the importance of the interplay between product and factor markets. …

chains has focused activities of the largest retail chains, implicitly holding the scale, scope and specialization of …

-sized incumbents. These data suggest that scale economies persist even for the largest cohort of U.S. dairy farms and scale economies … dominate scope economies for large farms. …

in bio-physical modelling include those relating to scale and scope. Scale issues include how to address the landscape … impacts of particular (or a series of local) on-ground works proposals. Scope issues include assessment of multiple …

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the conditions under which capability, transaction and scale considerations … scale of processes, while limiting counteracting forces deriving from errors of strategy that are due to cognitive inertia …

to scale and decreasing (increasing) scope economies for the cost (profit) model. Further analyses evaluate the …This paper employs stochastic frontier cost and profit models to estimate economies of scale as well as X … analyses of large European and U.S. banks are strikingly similar with decreasing (increasing) cost (profit) returns to scale …

multiple outputs. Quadratic output structures permit the measurement of economies of scale, economies of scope, and … of Australian telephone services exhibits economies of scope but no ray economies of scale. …