There is remarkably little empirical evidence of the advantages of increased size on risk levels in real estate portfolios based on actual portfolios. This paper improves this by examining the portfolio risk of a large sample of actual real estate data in the UK over the period from 1981 to...

Surveys of 'experts' have been undertaken to obtain forecasts of the future risk and return relationship of Property with Equities and Bonds in both the USA and the UK. The mean or median values of these forecasts have been used in asset allocation models to justify Property's position in the...

The performance of a sample of real estate funds over the period 1989-2001 is analysed in order to assess the fund manager's selection and timing ability. In addition to conventional performance measures a number of alternative techniques are also used in order to overcome potential biases...

This paper investigates the potential benefits and limitations of equal and value-weighted diversification using as an example the UK institutional property market. To achieve this it uses the largest sample (392) of actual property returns that is currently available, over the period 1981 to...

This paper examines the regional investment practices of institutional investors in the commercial real estate office market in 1998 and 2003 in England and Wales. Consistent with previous studies in the US the findings show that investors concentrate their holdings in a few (urban) areas and...

Purpose – When one talks of the return performance one typically refers to an average buy‐and‐hold return, also known as time‐weighted return. However, the returns of investors can be quite different. Investor returns are determined not only by the returns on the underlying assets but...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis that investment decision making in the UK direct property market does not conform to the assumption of economic rationality underpinning portfolio theory. Design/methodology/approach – The developing behavioural real estate...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether geographical distance or economic distance offers greater diversification benefits in the UK office market. Design/methodology/approach The real estate investment data for this study come from the Investment Property Databank analysis “UK...

Purpose This study aims to examine the impact of “space-as-a-service” (SAAS) provision on office rents in the UK and quantify premia to office rents. Design/methodology/approach Using hedonic modelling techniques the authors are able to quantify the impact of a number of SAAS features on...

This paper examines the cyclical regularities of macroeconomic, financial and property market aggregates in relation to the property stock price cycle in the UK. The Hodrick Prescott filter is employed to fit a long‐term trend to the raw data, and to derive the short‐term cycles of each...