output and GDP growth in OECD countries using data over the period of 1980–2011. The panel cointegration technique allowing … non-renewable and renewable energy sources, industrial output and economic growth. The panel causality analyses show …. However, there is evidence of bidirectional short-run relationship between GDP growth and non-renewable energy consumption …

This paper investigates the impacts of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on economic growth employing a …) and their separate impacts on economic growth are estimated. The empirical exercise is based on the fixed effects, random … economic growth only in developing countries, while it retards growth in the developed world. The results reveal that …

methodologically. The findings show that both non-renewable and renewable energy drive industrial growth in the US and that a certain …

This paper investigates the impacts of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on economic growth employing a …) and their separate impacts on economic growth are estimated. The empirical exercise is based on the fixed effects, random … economic growth only in developing countries, while it retards growth in the developed world. The results reveal that …