The full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing war have caused and continue causing damages of devastating …. Reconstruction will require a mix of emergency measures dealing with the legacies of the war and structural reforms addressing pre …

studying the effects of elimination vis-à-vis survival of Polish elites during World War II. Our focus is on the Polish …

This brief presents an overview of Ukraine's economy before and during the first ten months of the Russo-Ukraine war …, as well as some preliminary considerations for the post-war economy. Although Ukraine's economic growth trailed many of …'s economic recovery. As long as the war continues, Ukraine's public finances and military efforts must largely be financed by …

to Ukraine in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war. This sixth version covers government commitments made between …

We assemble a data set of more than eight million German Twitter posts related to the war in Ukraine. Based on state …-of-the-art methods of text analysis, we construct a daily index of uncertainty about the war as perceived by German Twitter. The approach … the war. …