This research dives deep into the interplay between environmental technology, environmental taxes, and renewable energy consumption, emphasizing their collective influence on ecological footprints within the East Asian context. The scrutiny period extends from 1999 to 2019, encompassing five...

The study examines the relationship between trade openness and carbon dioxide emissions in the cumulative risks context for China's economic development and the European Union. Hypotheses derived from a review of the literature substantiate the following key findings: (1) A reduction in CO2...

This study reexamines the spillover effects of CO2, the marginal impacts of renewable energy, and economic growth in 29 countries in Europe using the spatial panel econometric analysis from 2000 to 2020. The study first employed the pooled OLS, random effects, and fixed effects from the...

This paper investigates the impact of climate change and technological innovation on economic growth, energy consumption, and carbon emissions by using annual observations of a wide range of variables of Asian and European countries from 1996 to 2021. The study uses a dynamic GMM model and...

Profit ― getting more out of something than you put into it ― is the original genius of homo sapiens, who learned how to unleash the energy stored in wood, exploit the land, and refashion ecosystems. As civilization developed, we found more and more ways of extracting surplus value from the...

Axbard and Deng (2024) exploit the rollout of new pollution monitors in China in 2015 in 177 medium-size cities to study the effect of air-quality monitors on enforcement actions by local governments and air quality. In their main difference-in-difference analysis, they identify the change in...