In this study, gas diffusion layers (GDLs) for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) were subjected to accelerated stress tests to investigate the progression of mechanical degradation of micro porous layers (MPLs) over a short period of time, and crack-free MPL was prepared to enhance the...

In this work, three types of carbon – Vulcan XC-72R, long vapor-grown carbon nanotubes (LVGCNTs, 7μm long, 100nm in diameter), and short vapor-grown carbon nanotube (SVGCNT, 3μm long, 100nm in diameter) – were investigated as materials composing a micro-porous layer (MPL). Vulcan XC-72R...

This study concerns the use of conductive carbon material with different content and structure to produce carbon fiber paper for use in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, and investigates how changes in the content and structure of the conductive carbon material influence fuel cell performance.

A carbon nanotube based gas diffusion layer (CNT-GDL) for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) was prepared by sintering the wet carbon paper made of CNT, polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre (PCF) and PTFE, completely replacing the commercial carbon paper based GDL (Toray-GDL). The results of...

A hybrid fuel cell system (~10 kWe) for an average family house including heating is proposed. The investigated system comprises a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) on top of a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC). Hydrogen produced from the off-gases of the SOFC can be fed directly to the PEFC....

As a solution of high efficiency and clean energy, fuel cell technologies, especially proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), have caught extensive attention. However, after decades of development, the performances of PEMFCs are far from achieving the target from the Department of Energy...

This paper provides a comprehensive review of fuel cell science and engineering with a focus on hydrogen fuel cells. The paper provides a concise, up-to-date review of fuel cell fundamentals; history; competing technologies; types; advantages and challenges; portable, stationary, and...

The main purpose of this paper is to realize a metamodeling optimal approach that can be employed cost-efficiently and systematically to improve the performance of power density in PEMFC. First, an power density database is generated that corresponds to different levels of PEMFC unit operating...

The durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells has been extensively studied. The main aim of the present study was to elucidate membrane electrode assembly (MEA) degradation mechanisms using an accelerated degradation technique (ADT). An ADT experiment was performed by applying 1.5V to an...

Various polybenzimidazole (PBI)-based ion-exchange films were prepared and thoroughly characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, proton conductivity, and water uptake for possible use as fuel cell membranes. Upon the increase in the flexibility of the PBI-based polymer...