Ground source heat pump system takes advantage of the stable ground temperature to achieve energy savings and to reduce CO2 emission. However, the system has several barriers for the wider application such as high installation costs, incompletion of design standard and lack of recognition as...

Total thermal resistance of ground heat exchanger (GHE) is comprised of that of the soil and inside the borehole. The thermal resistance of soil can be calculated using the linear source theory and cylindrical source theory, while that inside the borehole is more complicated due to the...

This paper presents a numerical heat transfer model for vertical U-tube Ground Heat Exchangers (GHE). This model is uniquely able to take into to account different initial soil temperatures and physical properties at different depths. The model has been validated based on an experimental case...

This paper presents a new hybrid two-dimensional model to simulate single U-tube ground heat exchangers based on the use of the electrical analogy to model heat transfer within the borehole and thermal response factors (short and long time-step g-functions) to estimate heat flow to the...

A HGSHP (hybrid ground-source heat pump) is proposed to solve the performance degradation of the GSHP (ground-source heat pump) under imbalanced load conditions. The HGSHP is composed of three flow loops: a refrigerant flow loop, a GFL (ground flow loop), and a SFL (supplemental flow loop). In...

This paper develops previous research on passive house (PH) space heating. A simple and accurate ground heat exchanger model is developed. It is based on a numerical transient bi-dimensional approach that allows to computing the ground temperature at the surface and at various depths. The new...

This paper develops previous research on space heating in passive houses (PH). The results reported are based on a complex theoretical model used to simulate the heating system operation in Pirmasens PH (Rhineland Palatinate, Germany). The economic feasibility of different active space heating...

A novel approach is presented that allows to predict fluid temperatures entering a Ground Heat Exchanger (GHE) for parallel, series and mixed arrangements of boreholes. The method determines at each time step the heat transfer rates occurring at each borehole so as to reproduce the fluid...

This paper presents a new approach to modeling of heat transfer by ground heat exchangers, involving unsteady heat conduction in composite media together with complex geometry. Analytical solutions for continuous line and cylindrical-surface sources are developed based on Jaeger’s...

In this paper, a versatile TSPEP (two-step parameter estimation procedure) based on a three-dimensional numerical model of a geothermal system is presented. The procedure is applied to both simulated and experimental TRT (thermal response test) data in order to restore the grout and soil thermal...