Farhani, Sahbi; Rejeb, Jaleleddine Ben - In: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 2 (2012) 2, pp. 71-81
have attempted to look for the direction of causality between energy consumption (EC), economic growth (GDP) and CO2 … emissions. This paper, therefore, applies the panel unit root tests, panel cointegration methods and panel causality test to … run. However, in the long run, there is a unidirectional causality running from GDP and CO2 emissions to EC. In addition …