strongly linked in Africa. Unilateral causality is found from energy consumption to life expectancy and child under-5 mortality … for Senegal, Morocco, Benin, DRC, Algeria, Egypt, and South Africa. At the same time, we found a bilateral causality … between energy consumption and health indicators in Nigeria. In particular, our findings suggest that electricity consumption …

article aims to determine if at the community level of the European Union there is a causality between energy consumption and … consumption of the 5 types of primary energy: solid fuels, electricity, natural gas, oil and renewable energy. The results, of … electricity, oil and renewable energy on the European GDP, while the influence of coal and natural gas consumption has a low …