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renewable fuels in recent years. Biodiesel made from plant oils and animal fats is one such alternative. In 2007, the United … the ability of the biodiesel infrastructure to meet the Renewable Fuel Standards outlined in the recently-passed Energy … potential demand for biodiesel, possible feedstocks, and capital costs. Current US biodiesel refinery capacity exceeds the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009475377
Heterogeneous basic catalysts can be used for biodiesel production. The performances of several types of such materials …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010811271
The effectiveness of hedging volatile input prices for biodiesel producers is examined over one- to eight-week time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008543689
Worldwide production of biodiesel is growing at a rapid pace. Arguably, the European Union (EU) is the global leader in … biodiesel production, but the United States has recently expanded its production. The growth of the biodiesel industry in both … a comparative analysis of the EU and U.S. biodiesel industries, highlighting market and policy aspects that are leading …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034953
In this study, transesterification of soybean oil to biodiesel using KOH in different process conditions were studied … conditions were found to be methanol/oil molar ratio, 9:1; catalyst amount, 1 wt%; reaction temperature, 60 °C. Biodiesel yield … the biodiesel yield. The multilayer feed forward neural network with three inputs and one output has been trained with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011045754
/oil molar ratio, catalyst (%), catalyst type, and temperature affected the process. The highest yield of biodiesel was obtained … also conducted the physicochemical analysis of the soybean oil used as feedstock to produce biodiesel. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011053226
Methyl esters produced by transesterification of vegetable oils are the main components of biodiesel, an alternative … environmentally friendly processes to produce biodiesel. In this work, Zn,Al-mixed oxides with different Al/(Al + Zn) molar ratios … temperature of 182.5 °C, catalyst loading of 5.0 wt.%, and alcohol/oil molar ratio of 45, that provided a biodiesel yield of 86 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011053365
magnetic separation. Both catalysts were used for the catalytic transesterification of soybean and Jatropha oils to biodiesel …. The highest biodiesel yields for soybean oil of 85.4% and 83.5% were obtained over the weak and strong magnetic catalysts … be recycled three times. Biodiesel production from pretreated Jatropha oil was tested with the magnetic CaFe2O4–Ca2Fe2O5 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011055195
The catalytic synthesis of biodiesel from soybean oil by transesterification over basic ionic liquid catalysts had been … basic ionic liquid catalysts, and methanol is the best alcohol for biodiesel synthesis. The suitable molar ratio of methanol … reaction time was 2.5h on the basis of biodiesel yield. The reusability test showed that ChOH catalyst had perfect utility for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011040531
This paper addresses the question of whether the export demand for soybeans and soybean products changed structurally over the 1950 to 1992 period as the U.S. agricultural sector became more integrated with the rest of the world economy. The results suggest that export demands were stable for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009442647