Gawande, Vipin B.; Dhoble, A.S.; Zodpe, D.B. - In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 32 (2014) C, pp. 347-378
The performance characteristics of a solar heater and heat exchangers can be effectively improved by using artificial roughness in different forms, shapes and sizes. Artificial roughness is provided in the form of different geometries such as ribs, dimple shape roughness, wire mesh, baffles,...