Oxy-combustion is a competitive technology to capture CO2. Current air separation technologies for high volume O2 production are based on cryogenic distillation. When a double-column distillation cycle is applied to produce O2 with a purity of 95 mol%, the oxygen production process is causing...

A concept of coal-fired power plant built around a supercritical CO2 Brayton power cycle and 90% post-combustion CO2 capture have been designed. The power cycle has been adapted to the coal-fired boiler thermal output, this boiler has been roughly designed in order to assess the power cycle...

In this study, system layouts for integrated gasification solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine (IG-SOFC/GT) systems were proposed and their performance was comparatively evaluated. A baseline IGCC was simulated, and the calculation models were validated. Based on the IGCC system, two IG-SOFC/GT...

A novel methanol-based power system with Chemical-Looping Combustion (CLC) is proposed in this paper. CLC system is a promising approach to greatly decrease the energy penalty for CO2 removal, where iron oxides circulate between two reactors and an inherent CO2 separation occurs. The combustion...

The process of oxy-fuel combustion requires the separation of oxygen from air on a large scale for use in the combustion chamber. This separation is currently done through energy intensive cryogenic distillation. To reduce the overall energy requirements for air separation it is examined whether...

A design of an ITM (ion transport membranes) reactor is introduced in a two-pass fire tube boiler furnace to produce steam for power generation toward the ZEPP (zero emission power plant) applications. Oxygen separation, combustion and heat exchange occur in the first pass containing the...

An oxy-type power plant was analyzed in this paper, equipped with a hard-coal-fired pulverized fuel boiler, a steam turbine, a CO2 capture unit and an ASU (air separation unit) with a four-end-type high-temperature membrane. The gross electrical power of the plant is 600 MW; the live and...

Oxy-fuel combustion, particularly using an integrated oxygen ion transport membrane (ITM), is a thermodynamically attractive concept that seeks to mitigate the penalties associated with CO2 capture from power plants. Oxygen separation in an ITM system consists of many distinct physical...

Vapor recompression heat pumps are used in distillation processes to reduce energy consumption. For sub-ambient distillation, one of the largest difficulties is to produce liquid reflux since the condensation of highly volatile components requires expensive refrigeration energy. Thermally...

Four different integration schemes for the Advanced Zero Emissions Power (AZEP) cycle with a parabolic trough are proposed and analyzed: vaporization of high-pressure stream, preheating of high-pressure stream, heating of intermediate-pressure turbine inlet stream, and heating of low-pressure...