‐integration between the demand for broad money, income and shortage, despite the regime shifts during the 1980s and full liberalization of …

income inequality. Economic growth in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s was seen as a panacea for reducing poverty. While the key to … of poverty and income inequality. The criticism of the free market approach is its failure to take account of … institutional, social and political factors which in many cases are the real causes of poverty and income inequality. The debate on …

: the Current Population Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participation. Both use the same absolute standard of …

income distribution since the 1980s. The information is based on research of the electronics industry. The salient point is … subcontractor and co‐maker firms. The risks involved for income distribution are self‐evident.  …

related to shocks or news concerning income growth. Testing is based on an error correction model of suicide in which the long …

by considering various models of banking systems. Part Two provides an account of the modern theory of income and … economy without a government"" to one in which government expenditure and revenue affect the level of national income* The …

real option value and defines strategic value created (SVC), which is based on residual income concepts. Since residual … income is known to be superior to ROI in motivating goal congruence, infers that SVC has similar advantages. Originality …

Purpose – Managers may “creatively” choose accounting methods in order to smooth income figures. Using a sample of 1 … earnings management. Findings – The empirical evidence reveals that corporate managers seem to opportunistically smooth income … smoothing behavior of the sample firms that engage in income‐increasing earnings management. The coefficient on EcoCrisis is …