this method to Indonesia’s and Japan’s pre- and post-decentralization eras, beset by efficiency–equity trade-offs between …. First, as excessive economic activity regions in two countries, the capital region in Japan mostly shows the highest returns … concentration in the Java-Bali region before and after decartelization regime while the Japan’s government pursues the pro …

histories and institutional changes from the pre-modern political-economic states in China and Japan …

This paper analyzes how Japan financed its World War II occupation of Southeast Asia, the transfer of resources to … Japan, and the monetary and inflation consequences of Japanese policies. In Malaya, Burma, Indonesia and the Philippines … inflation, hyperinflation hardly occurred because of a sustained transactions demand for money, because of Japan's strong …