This study empirically evaluates the price impact of agency risk in firm valuation. Using aunique data set comprised of internal valuation documents, we find that venture capitalistsuse risk discounts to cope with expected agency risks...

This study examines the relevance of financial and non-financial information for the valuation of venture-capital investments. Based on a hand-collected dataset on venture-backed start-ups in Germany, we investigate the internal due diligence documents of over 200 investment rounds. We document...

This article analyzes 336 German venture capital transactions between 1990 to 2005 and seeks to determine why selected financial securities differ across deals. We find that a broad array of financial instruments is used covering straight equity, mezzanine and debt like securities. Based on the...