, this paper presents and tests an approach to estimating the effects of epidemic outbreaks on health vulnerability. The … online platform, the paper finds that climate has nonnegligible effects on health vulnerability. The evidence found and the … vulnerability index constructed can be used to analyze the main determinants of vulnerability in order to address policy concerns. …

, this paper presents and tests an approach to estimating the effects of epidemic outbreaks on health vulnerability. The … online platform, the paper finds that climate has nonnegligible effects on health vulnerability. The evidence found and the … vulnerability index constructed can be used to analyze the main determinants of vulnerability in order to address policy concerns. …

vulnerability to climate change, in terms of sovereign risk, particularly for countries with low spreads and long-term debt … (advanced economies), where readiness and vulnerability tend to counterbalance each other. However, for countries with high … vulnerability effects in this case. Results also demonstrate that the actual occurrence of natural disasters is less influential …

vulnerability to climate change, in terms of sovereign risk, particularly for countries with low spreads and long-term debt … (advanced economies), where readiness and vulnerability tend to counterbalance each other. However, for countries with high … vulnerability effects in this case. Results also demonstrate that the actual occurrence of natural disasters is less influential …

unethical. By considering social aspect of vulnerability, meaning adaptive and coping capacities of the affected society, we …