This paper gives a literature review for the affecting factors of pension reforming,the result indicates that,(1 …)Efficiency and equity are the two aspects of pension system ,and the aging problem,labor productivity,ma- croeconomic environment … way to strengthen the ability to cope with aging and improve the budget condi- tion for pension system.(3)In order to …

Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies. In advanced economies the … challenge is generally to contain future increases in public pension spending as the population ages. In emerging market … economies, the challenges are often different. Where pension coverage is extensive, the issues are similar to those in advanced …

positively influences the stock market capitalization. Our findings suggest that the pension reform has contributed significantly …

Pension reforms have been high on the political agenda in many developed countries over recent years and pension issues …, public and private pension systems fiscally more sustainable in the light of demographic change. In many developed countries … governments in emerging economies and developing countries have been pursuing their own pension reform agendas. Nevertheless …