One of the most significant types of social security these days is the compulsory state pension insurance. Within the … total expenditure of compulsory state social insurance the pension insurance costs increased from 85.5 % in 2001 to 91 ….18 % in 2011. Given the complicated demographic and economic conditions, the system of compulsory state pension insurance …

using China's New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS), one of the largest existing pension program in the world. Since its launch in … Study (CHARLS) to examine the effect of pension receipt on two dimensions of neighborhood cohesion among older adults, i …, our empirical strategy addresses the endogeneity of pension receipt via exploiting geographic variation in pension program …

using China’s New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS), one of the largest existing pension program in the world. Since its launch in … Study (CHARLS) to examine the effect of pension receipt on two dimensions of neighborhood cohesion among older adults, i …, our empirical strategy addresses the endogeneity of pension receipt via exploiting geographic variation in pension program …

muscles. The authors find the same patterns in middle-income and low-income countries. State pension systems are often found … sorts of ingenious ways. The authors reject the World Bank blueprint of formal, structured pension systems. They suggest …

This study introduces multiplayer game in the modern pension market. Particularly, this study claims that low earners … and high earners have different interests when playing in funded pension market scheme. This differentiating is enabled by …-economic anomaly in the funded pension system, which is in favor of high-earning cohorts at the expense of low-earning cohorts. This …