-invented with senior scientists require less time to become licensed. -- academic inventions ; innovation speed ; technology …

The "market for innovation" - the sale and licensing of patents - is an often discussed source of incentives to invest …, allows us to quantify the gains resulting from the transfer of patents in the market for innovation. The gains from trade …

innovation activity, and shift toward exploitative innovation leveraging past experience and expertise. The exploitative … innovation strategy reflects the patent race motives and hedging demand of defendant firms against future litigation. These real … industry. Using China's participation in the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement as an instrument …

innovation, in particular, with uncertainty on the part of follow-on innovation. Technology competition is likely to generate … social overincentives for innovation especially when consumer surplus is negligible. The study finds that a grant-back clause … uncertainty on the part of initial innovation, so that it derives the intuition that competition in the initial technology would …

model innovation as an ambiguous process, and assume that the commercial firms and research labs differ in their attitude …. Finally, I discuss the policy implications, examining how the Patent Law affects innovation conducted in these research …