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Should Portuguese economy invest in defense spending? : a revisit
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Leitão, Nuno Carlos; Uddin, … - In: Economic modelling 35 (2013), pp. 805-815
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010338319
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Should Portuguese economy invest in defense spending? A revisit
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Leitão, Nuno Carlos; Uddin, Gazi Salah - In: Economic Modelling 35 (2013) C, pp. 805-815
In this paper, we investigate the causal relationship between defense spending and economic growth in Portugal during … economic growth. In addition, the unidirectional causality from defense spending to economic growth exists in the case of … Portugal. Therefore, defense spending can play an important role in economic development of Portugal. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010719417
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Defense spending and economic growth : extended empirical analysis for the European Union
Topcu, Mert; Aras, Ilhan - In: Defence and peace economics 26 (2015) 2, pp. 233-246
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011349419
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Education expenditures and human capital: can austerity compromise growth in Portugal?
Amaral, Sofia; Simões, Marta - In: International journal of business and globalisation : IJBG 22 (2019) 4, pp. 696-715
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012107005
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Should Portuguese Economy Invest in Defense Spending? A Revisit
Muhammad, Shahbaz; Nuno, Carlos Leitão; Ghazi, Salah Uddin - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2012
, the unidirectional causality from defense spending to economic growth exists in case of Portugal. Therefore, defence …In this paper, we investigate the causal relationship between defence spending and economic growth in Portugal during … spending can play an important role in economic development of Portugal. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011107631
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What explains our slow economic growth? : causality analysis between economic growth and defense spending in Pakistan
Anwar, Sabeen - In: Journal of economics studies and research : JESR 2017 (2017), pp. 1-21
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011792090
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Revisiting the defense–growth nexus in European countries
Chang, Tsangyao; Lee, Chien-chiang; Chu, Hsiao-ping - In: Defence and peace economics 26 (2015) 3, pp. 341-356
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011349381
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Economic Growth and Defense Spending in Greece, Turkey and Cyprus: Evidence from Cointegrated Panel Analysis
Tasos, Stylianou - In: Romanian Economic Journal 15 (2012) 44, pp. 163-182
This paper investigates the nexus between economic growth and defense spending for three adjacent countries, namely Greece, Turkey and Cyprus. Greece and Cyprus, members-countries of European Union spend much more money than other member countries of EU relatively to their GDP. Turkey is in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010934755
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Monetary aggregates and macroeconomic performance : the Portuguese Escudo : 1911-1999
Jalles, João Tovar - In: International economic journal 33 (2019) 4, pp. 719-740
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012201685
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Effects of tourism, economic growth, real exchange rate, structural changes and hurricanes in Jamaica
Ghartey, Edward E. - In: Tourism economics : the business and finance of tourism … 19 (2013) 4, pp. 919-942
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010232507