Utilizing information processing theory, we investigated the role that proactiveness plays in the organizational process of perceiving objective industrial munificence. Specifically, we examined the moderating effect of proactiveness in the munificence perception process, as well as the...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to gain an understanding of the growth performance of top African American‐owned employer firms when compared with their White counterparts. Design/methodology/approach: The paper uses longitudinal, revenue data from a sample of the largest African...