financing and buyouts by private equity investors on investment of portfolio firms in the UK and France - two countries with … higher investment levels and a lower dependence on internal funds after expansion financing. Buyouts financed by venture … capital companies are neither associated with a decrease in investment spending nor with an increase in the dependence on …

Because of external financing costs, private business owners often need to self-finance new investment projects. These … correlated with aggregate private investment self-financing needs. To test the cross-sectional asset pricing implications of this … conjecture, we use realized noncorporate investment growth and future forecasted noncorporate investment growth as proxies for …

over forty years. The median investment IRR (PME) is 21% (1.3), gross offees. One in ten investments goes bankrupt, whereas …

environmental returns. Examination of every equity investment made by one of the largest and longest-operating impact investors … investing that some eligible markets do not receive sufficient investment capital …