This study examines the relationships of empathy, moral identity and cynicism with the following dimensions of consumer ethics: the passive dimension (passively benefiting at the expense of the seller), the active/legal dimension (benefiting from questionable but legal actions), the ‘no harm,...

In the wake of the pandemic, retail services-especially vulnerable to ethical dilemmas due to heightened market instability-demand a deeper understanding of service employees' behaviors. This research investigates the impact of market uncertainties on organizational justice and behaviors, with a...

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of clawback to minimize earnings management due to moral disengagement tendencies. To understand the phenomenon of earnings manipulation, as well as the propensity for moral disengagement, we turn to the agency theory and the social...