The Ising model in the presence of a random field is investigated within the mean field approximation based on Landau expansion. The random field is drawn from the asymmetric and anisotropic bimodal probability distribution P(hi)=pδ(hi−h0)+qδ(hi+λ∗h0), where the site probabilities p,q...

We study the spin-1 Blume–Capel model under a random crystal field in the tridimensional semi-infinite case. This has been done by using the real-space renormalization group approximation and specifically the Migdal–Kadanoff technique. Interesting results are obtained, which tell us that the...

In this study, an interval-parameter two-stage stochastic semi-infinite programming (ITSSP) method was developed for water resources management under uncertainty. As a new extension of mathematical programming methods, the developed ITSSP approach has advantages in uncertainty reflection and...

The light scattering measurements that yield the osmotic susceptibility (χT) in a ternary liquid mixture of 3-methylpyridine+water+sodiumbromide are presented. The measurements have been performed in the one-phase region near the lower consolute points TL's of samples with different...

The phase diagram of an asymmetric N=3 Ashkin–Teller model is obtained by a numerical analysis which combines Monte Carlo renormalization group and reweighting techniques. Present results reveal several differences with those obtained by mean-field calculations and a Hamiltonian approach. In...

We present a conjecture on the exact location of the multicritical point of models of spin glasses on the two-dimensional square lattice using duality transformation. The results not only agree very well with numerical estimates but also conform excellently to the existing knowledge on annealed...

A spin-1 Blume–Capel model with dilute and random crystal fields is examined for honeycomb and square lattices by introducing an effective-field approximation that takes into account the correlations between different spins that emerge when expanding the identities. For dilute crystal fields,...

A bond diluted spin-1 Ising model with crystal and transverse field interactions is examined for honeycomb lattice by introducing an effective field approximation that takes into account the correlations between different spins that emerge when expanding the identities. The effects of the...

We investigate the two-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model in the Voronoi–Delaunay tesselation. In this study, we assume that the coupling factor J varies with the distance r between the first neighbors as J(r)∝e−αr, with α⩾0. The disordered system is simulated applying the...

The Ising model with quenched random magnetic fields is examined for single Gaussian, bimodal and double Gaussian random field distributions by introducing an effective field approximation that takes into account the correlations between different spins that emerge when expanding the identities....