Aperiodic Ising models on Wheatstone hierarchical lattices, induced by two-letter substitution sequences, are analyzed within a transfer matrix framework. The numerical iteration of the set of maps leads to values for the thermodynamical properties as functions of the temperature, from which the...

Conformal field theory (CFT) predicts universal relations between scaling amplitudes and scaling dimensions for two-dimensional systems on infinite length cylinders, which hold true even independent of the model under consideration. We discuss different possible generalizations of such laws to...

We discuss two athermal types of dynamics suitable for spin-models designed to model repeated tapping of a granular assembly. These dynamics are applied to a range of models characterized by a 3-spin Hamiltonian aiming to capture the geometric frustration in packings of granular matter.

This paper presents a new interacting particle system and uses it as a spin model for financial market microstructure. The asymptotic analysis of this stochastic process exhibits a lower bound to the contemporaneous measurement of price and trading volume under the invariant measure in the...

Substitution sequences are used for modelling non-homogeneous interactions between elements (atoms, spins, etc.) that form up neither periodic nor disordered lattice models whose physical properties may be different from those of homogeneous systems. In this work, we present a classification of...

We study a modification of the Evolutionary Minority Game (EMG) in which agents are placed in the nodes of a regular or a random graph. A neighborhood for each agent can thus be defined and a modification of the usual relaxation dynamics can be made in which each agent updates her decision...

We review and extend some recent investigations of the effects of aperiodic interactions on the critical behavior of ferromagnetic q-state Potts models. By considering suitable diamond or necklace hierarchical lattices, and assuming a distribution of interactions according to a class of...

The paper discusses the transformation of decorated Ising models into an effective undecorated spin model, using the most general Hamiltonian for interacting Ising models including a long range and high order interactions. The inverse of a Vandermonde matrix with equidistant nodes [−s,s] is...

Through Monte Carlo Simulation, the well-known majority-vote model has been studied with noise on directed random graphs. In order to characterize completely the observed order–disorder phase transition, the critical noise parameter qc, as well as the critical exponents β/ν, γ/ν and 1/ν...