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We propose two simple methods that transform a force curve obtained by a surface force apparatus (SFA) into a density distribution of a liquid near a surface of the SFA probe. The transform methods are derived based on the statistical mechanics of simple liquids, where the liquid is an ensemble...
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Blend membranes comprising sulfonated poly (phenylene ether ether sulfone) (SPEES) - charged surface modifying macromolecules (cSMMs) were fabricated as an alternative proton exchange membrane (PEM) for H2/O2 fuel cell applications. Prepared membranes were characterized by determining the ion...
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This paper introduces a model for intraday copper futures prices based on a stochastic differential equation (SDE). In … characterizing linear time-variant systems. This method is applied to construct a model able to simulate the trajectories of copper … copper futures prices is rather weak. In fact, the developed model produces trajectories close to the actual data only in the …
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increasing demand for metals like copper and lithium due to the growth in renewable energies and electromobility, metal abundant …
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