Lady Mary Wortley Montagues’s travel letters were first published in 1763 based on her journey to the Ottoman Empire undertaken during the years of 1716 to 1718. Her letters are apparently written based on several occasions to historical individuals such as Lady Mar, Alexander Pope and Abbe’...

This article explores one of the reasons which have prevented the civil society to be grown in contemporary Iran. Since every society has specific history and mutations, in this research, historical sociology approach is used. This approach, explored by many sociologists such as Max Weber, is...