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Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction; 2 Bearing the Financial Burden of War; 3 Partisan Politics in the Early Wars: Conflicts of 1798, 1812, and 1898; 4 The "Liberty Bond" Approach to War Finance: World Wars I and II; 5 From Taxation to Borrowing: Declining Fiscal Sacrifice in Korea and Vietnam; 6...
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The emergence of anti-democratic movements is a central puzzle to social science. We study a novel and rich dataset covering Swedish municipalities during the interwar years and find a strong link between the presence of a military garrison and the emergence of fascist parties. We interpret...
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democracy as a legitimate form of government. Although political rule is morally suspect, social life inevitably and necessarily … minimize rule to the greatest extent possible, which, I argue, democracy does. Democracy can thus be justified on anarchist … grounds. I argue that in minimizing rule, democracy maximizes individual self-government, and political obligation stems from …
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democracy and military expenditures. Our results yield two crucial facts. First, social democratic political regimes have a … tendency to spend less on armaments as a share of the national income; compared to social democracy all other political regimes … democracy and military burden. Second, the analysis shows that higher income inequality, regardless of the model specification …
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