Using a balanced panel data set drawn from TurkStat’s Income and Living Conditions Survey, we examine the transition of Turkish households into and out of poverty. During the four year period (2007-2010) under examination, the relative poverty rate had remained more or less the same in Turkey...

In the Caribbean Basin countries as in many other parts of the world, unemployment has become since the early 1980s one of the major dimensions of economic dysfunctions affecting societies. With levels that are above 15% and often reaching values of up to 20% or 30% during the decades 1980, 1990...

It is through a United-Nations initiative and as part of the Millennium Development Goals that Senegal launched in 2000 the "Development Program for Education and Formation" (PDEF). Among others, this educational reform affected the sector of higher education. The purpose of this paper is to...

This paper provides evidence that bridging and bonding social capital as well as social trust may interdependently affect individuals' earnings and subjective well-being. Paper is based on cross-sectional World Values Survey 2000 data on individuals from Central and Eastern European countries...

The labour market participation rate of older Belgian workers is one of the lowest of the OECD. Early retirement, passive labour market measures and the wage bargaining system which makes older (white-collar) workers relatively more expensive are features that discourage employment of older...

The unemployment rates of then-communist Central European countries were unnaturally low because of manipulated data and latent, "intra-firm" unemployment. As the transition of these states is now more than two decades ago, the question of how the NAIRU evolved since then arises. Because of the...

This paper investigates the factors underlying the dispersion in RULC growth rates across euro area countries. It addresses three main questions. First, how big are RULC growth differentials in EMU by historical perspective? Second, what are the reasons underlying such differentials and why does...

This paper empirically investigates the extent to which investments in human capital and information technology may have contributed to the growth dynamics of the European Union member states over the last decades. In order to measure the contribution of human capital and economic growth to...

For the health of whole economy it is important for the labour market to follow progressive trend – either by increase of work productivity or employment. Work productivity is an instrument that should be managed by employers directly. However employment is an indicator very important in...

As all people, disabled persons are also entitled to obtain opportunities to study, work, to use transport and other infrastructure, including but not limited to involving full and favorable condition to society which they are member of. Therefore it is important to prevent stereotypes in...