for analyzing growth. To evaluate this, two alternative measures of entrepreneurship are considered. Cointegration … analysis of time series approach is carried out to examine the factors affecting output and growth in manufacturing industries … of the country, a comprehensive review of pertinent statistics related to entrepreneurship, output and growth is examined …

use is one of the pillars of the energy policies in most countries. Particularly, in Spain, rates of energy intensity are …

growth. However, they do not account for intra-national spatial heterogeneity, even when regions, and not only countries … complexity at the subnational level using a unique trade database on intra-national trade flows for Spain. Specifically, we … calculate international and intra-national economic complexity indicators for the provinces of Spain (NUTS-3) for the period …

various ways. We use the example of Spain to test empirically whether the decentralization of governance has been conducive to … cities diversify or specialize over time, using a sample of 69 urban areas in Spain during the period 1995-2007. We exploit … in the urban system deserves more attention in the empirical literature on decentralization's impact on economic growth …

The Napoleonic Wars had dramatic consequences for Spain's economy. The Peninsular War had higher demographic impact …

determinants of long-term growth in Spain. Over the last 170 years output per hour worked raised nearly 24-fold dominating GDP …The current productivity slowdown has stimulated research on the causes of growth. We investigate here the proximate … growth, while hours worked per person shrank by one-fourth and population trebled. Half of labour productivity growth …