We examine the changes in order flow on NASDAQ from 1993 through 2010. We find that while volume and the number of trades are increasing for NASDAQ-listed securities, the percentage of volume that executes on NASDAQ declines from almost 100% in the 1990's to less than 40% in 2010. We examine the...

This paper examines college football point spreads. We find that the betting spread is a good predictor of outcome for college football games during the regular season, but not for bowl games. Our sample of betting line spreads cluster around 3 points (field goal) and 7 points (touchdown/extra...

We examine the relation between the monthly reported short interest (the number of shares that are in outstanding short positions) and short selling. We aggregate transaction level short selling into monthly short turnover (a measure of the shorting flow) and find that short turnover and short...

We investigate the effect of expected short sales and short sales surprises on abnormal securities returns. We then examine the impact of short sales constraints on the informational efficiency of the equity market based on a major hypothesis of Diamond and Verrecchia (1987). We conduct a series...

The notion of empty voting, or borrowing shares of stock in order to vote without an equivalent economic interest, has captured the attention of both the financial press and financial researchers. We investigate the securities lending market around proxy record dates for evidence of proxy abuse....

Equity options exchanges in the United States use one of two models to execute marketable orders: the maker-taker model or the payment for order flow (PFOF) model. Exchanges utilizing the maker-taker model charge liquidity demanders a taker fee to access their liquidity. Exchanges utilizing the...

This paper examines the Financial Management Association (FMA) Annual Meeting programs from 1996 through 2012. During this seventeen year time period, 2,107 unique (different) institutions are represented on the FMA program. Georgia State University has the most authors on the FMA program during...

We examine the determinants and value effects of corporate lobbying, controlling for corporate PAC campaign contributions. We find evidence that firms with greater potential payoffs from favorable policy and regulations lobby most actively, and that managers often utilize both lobbying and...