Guiso, Luigi; Pinotti, Paolo - Istituto Einaudi per l'Economia e la Finanza (EIEF) - 2012
We document a sharp reversal in electoral participation between the North and the South of Italy after the 1912 enfranchisement which extended voting rights from a limited élite to (almost) all adult males. When voting was restricted to the élite, electoral turnout was higher in the South but...