leading media research said that currently, middle class in Indonesia is the third-largest in the world. There are about 74 … million middle classes in Indonesia, and this number will double by 2020. In the other hand, economic growth also creates a … problem of rising inequality. Inequality in Indonesia is worsened as the Gini index increasing from 0.308 in 1999 to 0,41 in …

Indonesia is quite high. The evidence can be seen from the real credit which grew faster than GDP in the period of expansion … monetary and macroprudential policies in Indonesia. We incorporated a credit channel and financial intermediation mechanism in … simulation of macroprudential policies such as the LTV ratio, which has been implemented in Indonesia for the last few years. On …

This paper argues that recent increases in international food prices worsened poverty incidence in Indonesia, even … effect on poor consumers. Indonesia’s ban on rice imports since 2004 complicates this account. The import ban shielded … Indonesia’s internal rice market from the temporary world price increases from 2007 to 2008, but did so at the expense of …

This paper argues that recent increases in international food prices worsened poverty incidence in Indonesia, even … effect on poor consumers. Indonesia’s ban on rice imports since 2004 complicates this account. The import ban shielded … Indonesia’s internal rice market from the temporary world price increases from 2007 to 2008, but did so at the expense of …

Spikes in international food prices in 2007-2008 worsened poverty incidence in Indonesia, both rural and urban, but …

The effects of agricultural and general trade liberalization in Indonesia and Thailand are analyzed and compared using …

Indonesia is a net importer of almost all of its staple foods. National selfsufficiency in food, especially the main …, Indonesia has used agricultural input subsidies, especially on fertilizer, to stimulate agricultural production, largely in …