Energy and material saving considerations, as well as economic incentives, have led toward making effort for producing more efficient heat exchange equipment such as solar air heaters, heat exchangers. In order to enhance the heat transfer rate to flowing air in the duct of solar air heater and...

Conventional energy sources based on oil, coal, and natural gas have proven to be highly effective drivers of economic progress, but at the same time damaging to the environment and to human health. Keeping in mind, the social, economical and environmental effects of renewable energy system have...

Energy is supplied in the form of electricity, heat or fuels and an energy supply system must guarantee sustainable energy supplies, production and distribution of energy. Such system based on renewable energy can be utilized as integrated renewable energy system (IRES), which can satisfy the...

The conversion, utilization and recovery of energy invariably involve a heat exchange process, which makes it imperative to design more efficient heat exchanger. The use of artificial roughness in different forms, shapes and sizes is the most common and effective way to improve the performance...

The recent increased number of black outs in the power system has been largely due to growing competition and deregulation among the power industry. Power systems are complex nonlinear systems and often exhibit low frequency electro-mechanical oscillations due to insufficient damping caused by...

Because of intermittent nature of solar energy, storage is required for uninterrupted supply in order to match the needs. Packed beds are generally used for storage of thermal energy from solar air heaters. A packed bed is a volume of porus media obtained by packing particles of selected...

Erosive wear of hydro turbine runners is a complex phenomenon, which depends upon different parameters such as silt size, hardness and concentration, velocity of water, and base material properties. The efficiency of the turbine decreases with the increase in the erosive wear and final breakdown...

Reaction turbines basically Francis turbines and propeller/Kaplan turbines are suitable for medium and low head hydropower sites. The management of the small hydropower plants is an important factor, for achieving higher efficiency of hydro turbines with time. Turbines show declined performance...

This paper presents the results of the application of model (developed in part I) and simulation algorithm (developed in part II) for determining the techno-economics of battery storage type hybrid energy system intended to supply the load of a rural remote area having a cluster of nine villages...

In the present work the performance of a solar air heater duct provided with artificial roughness in the form of thin circular wire in arc shaped geometry has been analysed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The effect of arc shaped geometry on heat transfer coefficient, friction factor...