supply, combining household panel data and village census in Indonesia. Empirical results show that the impacts of the … transition to non-agricultural labor markets depends on the distance to economic centers and household education. In particular …, post-primary education significantly increases the benefit from the local spatial connectivity improvement in remote areas …

, combining household panel data and village census in Indonesia during the period of 1995-2007. Empirical results show that the … household education and distance to economic centers. In particular, post-primary education significantly increases the benefit …. Education and local road quality are complementary, mutually increasing non-agricultural labor supply and income in remote areas. …

We examine the impact of spatial connectivity on household income growth and non-agriculture labor supply in Indonesia … household education and distance to economic centers. In particular, post-primary education significantly increases the benefit …. Education and local road quality are complementary, mutually increasing non-agricultural labor supply and income in remote areas …

"This paper uses household panel and village census data from Indonesia to examine the impact of spatial connectivity … transition to nonagricultural labor markets depend on the distance to economic centers and the household education level. In … particular, postprimary education significantly increases the benefit from local spatial connectivity improvement in remote areas …

specifically determine the relationship between the initial economic position of households and education on income growth and … evidence of (low) income persistence for the poor and those in the low agricultural potential areas that lack higher education … of poverty traps. As expected, higher education seems to eliminate the low income persistence for these vulnerable groups …

population density and its impacts on household outcomes using panel data from Indonesia, combined with district …-level demographic data. Historically, Indonesia has adapted to land constraints through a mix of agricultural intensification, expansion … responses. In contemporary Indonesia we find that human capital determines the effect of increased population density on per …