factors to domestic production and hence economic growth in case of France. The causality analysis indicates that feedback … should be discouraged. The bidirectional causality is also found between exports and economic growth, gas consumption and … a comprehensive energy policy to sustain economic growth for long span of time in case of France. …

factors to domestic production and hence economic growth in case of France. The causality analysis indicates that feedback … should be discouraged. The bidirectional causality is also found between exports and economic growth, gas consumption and … a comprehensive energy policy to sustain economic growth for long span of time in case of France. …

The need to revive Euro area growth highlights the importance of the evolution of domestic and external demand in the … core. This paper puts recent demand patterns in France, Germany, and Belgium into historical perspective. We find that …, first, dynamics for private consumption, non-residential business investment, and exports since 2008 is dominated by …

found between the share of exports to lowincome countries and either productivity or R&D intensity is never in line with the …