. -- race ; voting ; institutions ; education ; inequality … previously unexploited dataset on voter registration by race covering the counties of Mississippi in 1896, shortly after the … introduction of the 1890 voting restrictions encoded in the state constitution. Our results indicate that de jure voting …

previously unexploited dataset on voter registration by race covering the counties of Mississippi in 1896, shortly after the … introduction of the 1890 voting restrictions encoded in the state constitution. Our results indicate that de jure voting … majority represents a threat to the de facto power of white elites. Moreover, the effect of race becomes stronger after 1890 …

We study the evolution of racial educational inequality across US states from 1940 to 2000. We show that throughout … initial racial gap in education and that slavery affects growth indirectly through this channel. …

We study the evolution of racial educational inequality across US states from 1940 to 2000. We show that throughout … initial racial gap in education and that slavery affects growth indirectly through this channel …

We study the evolution of racial educational inequality across US states from 1940 to 2000. We show that throughout … initial racial gap in education and that slavery affects growth indirectly through this channel. …

We study the evolution of racial educational inequality across US states from 1940 to 2000. We show that throughout … initial racial gap in education and that slavery affects growth indirectly through this channel. …

We study the evolution of racial educational inequality across US states from 1940 to 2000. We show that throughout … initial racial gap in education and that slavery affects growth indirectly through this channel. …

We study the evolution of racial educational inequality across US states from 1940 to 2000. We show that throughout … initial racial gap in education and that slavery affects growth indirectly through this channel. …