results with regard to retirement pensions (indicating the suitability of the model) as well as the GDP relative cost …

results with regard to retirement pensions (indicating the suitability of the model) as well as the GDP relative cost …

formal pensions system. Further, the less risk tolerant choose private individual retirement accounts over a publicly …

the formal pensions sytem. Further, the less risk tolerant choose private individual retirement accounts over a publicly …

Security pensions, unemployment benefits and Social Assistance transfers. The income flows to the State comprise direct taxes … pensions - are very concentrated and regressive. Factors related to the private sector are still concentrated, but progressive …

including contributory pensions and social allowances on consumption expenditure of receiving households, and subsequently … investigates the impact of the social security transfers on poverty in Vietnam. It is found that both pensions and social … allowances increase expenditure of households, especially expenditure on non-food consumption. Pensions have a higher effect on …

comparison to the public distribution system reveals that the main strength of the social pensions scheme is its relatively low … level of leakage. We hypothesize that social pensions suffer less from corruption than India's other safety net programs …

Social Security programmes around the world link public pensions to retirement: people do not lose their pensions if … consistent with it. The main idea is that pensions are a means to induce retirement, that is, to buy the elderly out of the …

occurring in Asia and Africa, and include reforms of voluntary and employer-provided pensions as well as social security …