This paper analyses institutional reforms and political participation, most notably indirect and direct elections of … awareness and participation. For instance, they make people voice more opinions in their shequ, which may be a good starting …. Whilst 'security first, participation second' seems to be the order of the day and the 'freedom of politics' is still more …

under uncertainty (IMA), which emerged from the debates about participation, multi-criteria analysis (MCA) and benefit … MCA to support large-scale public decisions. While IMA does not claim to realize an all-inclusive participation scheme, it …

first has to grow into this new task has not yet been fully planned, as has the participation of the employees. The deciding … great need for analysis and management instrumentswhich they themselves can organise and which, with the participation of … their participation possibilities as wellas learn how to use them. Altogether the viewpoint should be changed from …

This paper examines how technology affects participation in an English course in Second Life. Second Life … participation involve software complexity, unreliable functionality of SL, as well as hardware and connectivity issues. To deal with …

participation levels among learners and their teacher. Findings suggest that while learners' participation varied considerably, the … teacher's participation was consistently the highest in all platforms except Google Docs. Learners had different attitudes … towards their own and their peers' contribution, but generally valued the teacher's participation. …

customer participation and brand loyalty. The research included a posttest only, in a quasi-experiment design, with two …

indicates that Web 2.0, participation and open government/open data were some of the frequently used keywords in addition to the … indicated that research themes such as electronic participation, engagement, transparency, communication/interaction, trust …

of governance as one of the factors influencing the participation of citizens in smart cities projects. Governance … characteristics play a major role in explaining different typologies of citizen participation. Through a focus on Amsterdam Smart City … program and within a selected sample of projects, and how they relate to different typologies of citizen participation. The …