Since the latter half of 1990s, it has been discussed that many developing countries are going to face serious population aging problem while these economies are still underdeveloped and not adequately prepared against aging yet in terms of institutional reform such as social security. As the...

It is now well accepted in both academic and policy worlds that human capital accumulation plays a significant role in the increase of standards of living in different countries. Education is a primary source of human capital and is a key aspect in public policies to develop human capital. From...

The present paper quantifies the importance of family structures for the analysis of social security. For this reason we introduce home production as well as stable and unstable families into the standard stochastic overlapping generation model and simulate with each model version a move from...

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Reassess the size of the fiscal multiplier in times of crisis Non-Ricardian DSGE model with a detailed fiscal sector Multipliers tend to be larger in times of crisis

Since the latter half of 1990s, a possibility has been suggested that many developing countries are going to face serious population aging problem while these economies are still underdeveloped and their preparations are insufficient. As the global interdependence of national economies has been...

High current levels of deficit-to-GDP and debt-to-GDP ratios combined with medium- and long-term spending pressures on public finances urge the need for fiscal consolidations in most of the world. The literature on the short-term output effects of fiscal consolidations has been far from...

This paper analyses the effect of military expenditure on economic growth. With various channels through which military expenditure may influence economic growth, much of the defense economics literature has found inconsistent results. This study is based on the national defense expense for the...

In the article, we analyze that how the innovative activity affects to income redistribution, which have been considered for prolonged period. The effect of spending on R&D usually affects to higher income level; however, the lower income group also becomes easier to approach to high-tech...