The paper employing ARDL cointegration approach examined the Feldstein-Horioka (FH)(1980) postulate on international …

developing countries. Using bounds testing for cointegration, the results do not support a positive correlation between savings …

, Johansen multivariate cointegration tests indicate that only for Japan, Indonesia and Thailand, the two rates have a long run …

revealed the opposite result. Studies that examined the causality between FDI and gross domestic product (GDP) also have found … between FDI and GDP in Bangladesh by employing standard time-series econometric tools, namely, augmented Dickey … stationarity, augmented autoregressive distributed lag (augmented ARDL) bounds testing approach to check cointegration, and Granger …

This paper examines the relationship between the logarithms of CO2 emissions and real GDP in China by applying … fractional integration and cointegration methods. The univariate results indicate that the two series are highly persistent …, their orders of integration being around 2, whilst the cointegration tests (using both standard and fractional techniques …

associated empirical studies substitute GNP with GDP. This paper presents an empirical investigation into the validity of Wagner …

. Stationarity tests reveal that both series are non-stationary, or I(1). Moreover, we found a cointegration relationship between the … two variables. The short-run dynamics of the variables show that the flow of causality runs from energy use to GDP, and … conclude that energy is a limiting factor to GDP growth in Italy. …

positive signs in the cointegration equation. The results show that imports and exports Granger caused GDP and imports Granger …This study utilizes cointegration and Granger-causality tests to examine the relationship between trade and economic …. Import expansion increases exports that affect the GDP growth. …