Showing 61 - 70 of 11,670
Reasonable and equitable water resource decision-making is at the core of good governance around the world. Sustained water collaboration is an antidote to foreign relations disintegration. Lack of water quality and quantity policies can lead to water insecurity for everyone, yet bureaucratic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012766348
Credible analyses and evidence submitted by experts from universities, international organizations and independent think tanks show that the trends which led to the 2008 worldwide financial crisis remain intact. As a result, central for responsible leaderships should be the concern how to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012830841
This paper presents in summary form the findings that emerge from a study of 20 structural reform episodes in 10 OECD countries. The study’s principal messages may be summarised as follows. First, it pays to have an electoral mandate for reform. Secondly, major reforms should be accompanied by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445650
This paper reviews the recent literature on the developmental effects of resource abundance, assessing likely effects and channels with respect to income inequality, poverty, education, and health. To date, this area has received less analysis although it is relevant to the Sustainable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012299602
States' fiscal capacity plays a pivotal role in developing economies, but it is less clear what its determinants are or what explains cross-country differences. We focus on the impact of natural resources. Standard arguments suggest that natural resources rents may reduce incentives to invest in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012165580
Following several decades during which violent civil conflict was common in African countries, the period from 1990 … countries cannot attain sustainable conflict resolution. Drawing on economic ideas about contracts and institutions, this paper … become self-enforcing in order to safeguard democratic systems and to avoid relapses into violent civil conflict. We discuss …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010888686
This article reviews 'Pillars of Prosperity' by Timothy Besley and Torsten Persson and 'Why Nations Fail' by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson. Both books are focussed on the role of institutions in determining the wealth of nations and the review compares and contrasts the different approaches...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010931430
The paper tells the story of a pensioner’s fight against a local mafia of Soviet party and government officials and farm managers in a remote rural locality in the 1950s. To Moscow, he was a whistleblower. To the leaders of his local community, he was a troublemaker. Working together, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368740
The economic theory of federalism is largely built around the premise that more heterogeneous preferences result in more decentralized policy-making. Despite its prominence and importance, this central tenet of economic federalism has never been empirically evaluated. This paper presents the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014200725
In the wake of Fiji's coup d'état of 2000, which unleashed an unprecedented level of violence and destruction to the country, the people of Fiji demanded a process of national reconciliation to heal the wounds of the past and build a more peaceful future. Fiji's troubled path to reconciliation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014217926