Global liquidity flows are largely channeled through banks and nonbank financial institutions. The common drivers of … global liquidity flows include monetary policy in advanced economies and risk conditions. At the same time, the sensitivities … of liquidity flows to changes in these drivers differ across institutions and have been evolving over time …

Ensuring liquidity is critical for the functioning of banks. This study investigates the functional form of bank … profit-maximizing level of liquidity. However, Islamic banks are less nonlinear than conventional banks, suggesting that … profitability. Additionally, we find that the optimal level of liquidity to maximize profitability fell during Covid-19 as the …

, allowing for the auctioning of Treasury bills to create the liquidity reflux necessary to refill the account. This paper …

the primary foreign currency liquidity needs of the central bank are already satisfied. …