what one would expect from the theory of short-lived coins. Economic backwardness, limited monetization of society and … separate currency areas facilitated re-coinage. Re-coinage with varying frequency was applied in 1180-1290 when only bracteates … dating of types to specific periods of the kings' reigns. However, monetization increased in the late 13th century, making re …

what one would expect from the theory of short-lived coins. Economic backwardness, limited monetization of society and … separate currency areas facilitated re-coinage. Re-coinage with varying frequency was applied in 1180–1290 when only bracteates … dating of types to specific periods of the kings' reigns. However, monetization increased in the late 13th century, making re …

types. The fragility was not a big problem, since the bracteates would not circulate for a long period. When monetization …Although the leaf-thin bracteates are the most fragile coins in monetary history, they were the main coin type for … almost two centuries in large parts of medieval Europe. The usefulness of the bracteates can be linked to the contemporary …

types. The fragility was not a big problem, since the bracteates would not circulate for a long period. When monetization …Although the leaf-thin bracteates are the most fragile coins in monetary history, they were the main coin type for … almost two centuries in large parts of medieval Europe. The usefulness of the bracteates can be linked to the contemporary …

types. The fragility was not a big problem, since the bracteates would not circulate for a long period. When monetization …Although the leaf-thin bracteates are the most fragile coins in monetary history, they were the main coin type for … almost two centuries in large parts of medieval Europe. The usefulness of the bracteates can be linked to the contemporary …

was less restrictive and had lower administrative costs for the coin issuer than re-coinage. Besides low monetization, the … debasements than routine calendar driven re-coinage, due to the high uncertainty. …

was less restrictive and had lower administrative costs for the coin issuer than re-coinage. Besides low monetization, the … debasements than routine calendar driven re-coinage, due to the high uncertainty. …

was less restrictive and had lower administrative costs for the coin issuer than re-coinage. Besides low monetization, the … debasements than routine calendar driven re-coinage, due to the high uncertainty. -- Re-coinage ; short-lived coinage system … ; debasement ; monetary tax ; monetization ; inflation ; monetary system …

Coinage debasements were a prevalent and generally very harmful feature of most economies in late-medieval western …. The question posed therefore is simply this: did the Burgundian dukes undertake coinage debasements principally as a …, 2002) have contended that almost all late-medieval and early-modern coinage debasements were undertaken to remedy not just …

This paper seeks to answer two questions: were the coinage debasements in Burgundian Flanders (1384-1482) undertaken … Problem of Small Change: 2002) contend that monetary objectives governed almost all medieval, early-modern debasements …, undertook their debasements primarily as aggressive fiscal policies, specifically to finance warfare. Their goal was to increase …