El sector bancario espanol ha experimentado uno de los procesos de reestructuracion mas completos y profundos de la zona euro. En el ariculo se realiza una revision de las sucesivas medidas adoptadas para reformar el sector bancario desde el inicio de la crisis, especialmente las adoptadas a...

Are optimism shocks an important source of business cycle fluctuations? Are decit-nanced tax cuts better than decit-nanced spending to increase output? These questions have been previously studied using SVARs identied with sign and zero restrictions and the answers have been positive and denite...

Los clientes del sistema bancario mexicano son aquellos que tienen al menos una cuenta de ahorro o credito, en alguno de los bancos del pais. Con el fin de evaluar el avance de bancarizacion y establecer metas de inclusion financiera, este documento propone un metodo para calcular el numero de...

This paper shows that the variation in the world export share and the internationalisation process that the Spanish economy has experienced since the establishment of EMU have been determined by a broad set of factors that go beyond the evolution of international relative prices....

This paper proposes two refinements to the single-index dynamic factor model developed by Aruoba and Diebold (AD, 2010) to monitor US economic activity in real time. First, we adapt the model to include survey data and financial indicators. Second, we examine the predictive performance of the...

La senda de crecimiento de la economia peruana en las ultimas decadas ha venido aparejada del crecimiento del sistema financiero; ello sin embargo no se ha trasladado en una mayor penetracion respecto al PIB, el mismo que se encuentra alrededor del 30%, y que se compara inferior con otros paises...

India s outward direct investment (ODI) has grown very fast, especially since the global financial crisis erupted. In this paper, we analyze empirically what are the factors behind the geographical destination of India s ODI. We estimate a gravity model using weighted EGLS into a panel data of...

During the last decade, China s growing economic importance has been considered a blessing for South America, given their still relatively high dependence on the US and commodity exports. However, this positive sentiment is starting to change. Concerns are being raised about potential adverse...

Theories of psychology and empirical evidence suggest that the reference transactions against which workers judge fairness exhibit inertia. This paper shows that a fair-wage model with inertia in fairness perceptions provides a plausible explanation for the observed negative correlation between...

After analysing the evolution of exports from the large Latin American countries over the last decade, and examining on a case by case basis the determinants for each country’s performance, this study concludes that competitiveness in the manufacturing sectors of most countries in...