To evaluate the impact of ITS technologies for incident management systems, a three-level incident delay model was proposed to estimate the average delay caused by incidents. In this model, incident delay was expressed as a function of incident duration, severity, and frequency, each of which...

Simulations of two-way and four-way pedestrian flow on the square lattice for small systems will be presented based on cellular automata (CA) in this paper. For the reason that the decision-making process of pedestrians in their movements is complex and intelligent, pedestrian movement is more...

An analytical point-wise stationary approximation model is proposed to analyze time-dependent truck queuing processes with stochastic service time distributions at gates and yards of a port terminal. A convex nonlinear programming model is developed which minimizes the total truck turn time and...

Li 4Ti 5O12 (LTO) were doped with the same group element (Zr4+ ), diagonal elements (Nb5+ and W6+ ), and same period element (V5+ ) of titanium, respectively, to quantitative doping effect and explore the possibility of diagonal line rule in doping. It is conducive to synthesis doping Li4Ti5O12...

A current practical solution to support environmental sustainability, particularly in water-stressed and water-scarce regions, is the use of greywater as an alternative water resource. One of the most important factors affecting the success of grey water reuse is public acceptance. Utilizing a...