Creative destruction due to new technologies causes both long-run growth and short-run business fluctuations. The creative part of new technologies pushes the economy on a higher productivity level while the destructive part implies partial obsolescence of old production units. Obsolescence due...

In statistical practice multicollinearity of predictor variables is rather the rule than the exception and appropriate models are needed to avoid instability of predictions. Feature extraction methods reflect the idea that latent variables not measurable directly are underlying the original...

We argue against the view that it is mostly the peaks of the empirical densities of stock returns (and of other risky returns as well) that set such data aside from ‘normal’ variables. We show that peaks depend on sample size and on the way returns are standardized, and that for given data...

Scatterplot3d is an R package for the visualization of multivariate data in a three dimensional space. R is a “language for data analysis and graphics”. In this paper we discuss the features of the package. It is designed by exclusively making use of already existing functions of R and its...

Die finanzwirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Kreditausfällen und Kreditausfall- Prognosen bedarf keiner weiteren Begründung. Dieser Bedeutung angemessen, gibt es inzwischen eine Vielzahl von Modellen und Verfahren, die Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeiten von Bankkrediten oder Industrieanleihen zu...

Today, most of the data in business applications is stored in relational databases. Relational database systems are so popular, because they offer solutions to many problems around data storage, such as efficiency, effectiveness, usability, security and multi-user support. To benefit from these...

We derive the probability limit of the standard Dickey-Fuller-test in the context of an exponential random walk. This result might be useful in interpreting tests for unit roots when the test is inadvertantly applied to the levels of the data when the true random walk is in the logs.