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The objective of this discussion paper is to assess additionality and sustainable development issues of energy … projects has been submitted for validation and 54 of those projects were analysed with regards to additionality and sustainable … start date. 60% are large scale projects and 90% had started before 2005. The results show that additionality and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295535
Despite concerns about additionality, leakage, permanence, and verification, carbon offsets have been proposed as a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856010
This paper presents an assessment of the relative efficacy of three key instruments – baselines, trade ratios and limits - which are under policy discussion in the design of carbon offset programs. We rank the instruments by their implications for total emissions, economic efficiency, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011208579
stacking on additionality of environmental services in interlinked markets, market participation rates, and market equilibrium …, and that such increased participation provides additionality in environmental service provision. It is further shown that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011274977
In 2009, President Obama pledged that, by 2020, the United States would achieve reductions in greenhouse gas emissions of 17 percent from 2005 levels. With the failure of Congress to adopt comprehensive climate legislation in 2010, the feasibility of the pledge was put in doubt. However, we find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010643009
Without effective developing country participation in climate mitigation it will be impossible to meet global concentration and climate change targets. However, developing countries are unwilling and, in many cases, unable to bear the mitigation cost alone. They need huge transfers of resources...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010567002
Transaction costs and risk have generally not been taken into account in assessing the Kyoto mechanisms JI, CDM and emissions trading. However, they can have a significant influence. With regard to the project-based mechanisms, the factor that most determines the influence of transaction costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297308
Transaction costs and risk have generally not been taken into account in assessing the Kyoto mechanisms JI, CDM and emissions trading. However, they can have a significant influence. With regard to the project-based mechanisms, the factor that most determines the influence of transaction costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005097904
Global average temperature rose 1°F in the last 100 years allegedly due to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. In reaction, global society is moving toward coordinated action to reduce manmade greenhouse gas emissions in an effect to avoid possible future adverse...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291975
Global society is moving towards action to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. This can be expensive and socially disruptive in countries like the United States where the vast majority of emissions arise from electrical energy generation and petroleum usage. Agricultural and forest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291992