We offer a new explanation for why taxes have become less redistributive in many countries in parallel with an increase in income concentration. When performance-based contracts are needed to incentivize effort, redistribution through progressive income taxes becomes less precisely targeted....

Many countries have introduced patent box regimes in recent years, offering a reduced tax rate to businesses for their IP-related income. In this paper, we analyze the effects of patent box regimes when countries can simultaneously use patent boxes and R&D subsidies to promote innovation. We...

We introduce a model of the banking sector that formally incorporates a buffer function of capital. Heterogeneous banks choose their portfolio risk, bank size, and capital holdings. Banks voluntarily hold equity when the buffer effect against the risk of default outweighs the cost advantages of...

Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Verbreitung steuergesetzlicher Maßnahmen, die multinationalen Firmen eine bevorzugte steuerliche Behandlung einräumen. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Analyse der Aufkommens- und Wohlfahrtswirkungen von international koordinierten Maßnahmen, diese Steuervorteile...

By introducing controlled-foreign-corporation (CFC) rules, the parent country of a multinational firm reserves the right to tax the income of the firm's foreign affiliates, if the tax rate in the affiliate's host country is below a specified threshold. In this paper, we identify the conditions...

The paper analyzes the effects of general consumption taxes levied under alternative tax principles. It is shown that different national tax rates imposed under a general destination principle or a general origin principle create no relative price distortions and no redistributional effects in a...

Die Frage, ob die Umsatzsteuersätze der EG-Mitgliedstaten im Zusammenhang mit der Abschaffung der Grenzkontrollen im Europäischen Binnenmarkt harmonisiert werden sollten, wird aus juristischer und aus ökonomischer Sicht untersucht. Es existiert ein grundlegender Konflikt zwischen der...

We analyze the restricted origin principle for taxing international trade in a three-country, three-commodity model where two of the countries form an economic union. Using simplifying assumptions with respect to the initial tax equilibrium and the structure of preferences, the effects of a...

The paper analyzes the optimal mix of capital and wage taxation when policymakers maximize the political support of workers and capitalists, subject to a fixed revenue requirement. Capital market integration increases the efficiency costs of a tax on capital but simultaneously changes the...

Die Arbeit gibt eine Einführung in die Numerische Allgemeine Gleichgewichtsanalyse anhand des Programmpaketes MPS/GE. Hierdurch sollen die Eintrittskosten von potentiellen Nutzern in diese flexible und mächtige Analysetechnik reduziert werden: Zunächst wird die Vorgehensweise bei der...