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circular economy solutions worldwide. This paper reviews work at the WTO related to the circular economy. It shows how WTO … recently, Aid for Trade. Experience in these four areas provides valuable insights into how WTO members can expand the positive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012249342
emissions, such as subsidies to renewable energy. An obvious reason for subsidizing alternatives to carbon energy is that the … future tax rates. In some cases this inabilty to commit may justify subsidies to investments in renewable energy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330262
The Chinese leadership in November 2013 determined to embark upon a new wave of comprehensive reforms in China. This is clearly reflected by the key decision of the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee of Communist Party of China to assign the market a decisive role in allocating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010491218
In this paper, we investigate the effect of the state-level renewable heating mandate for existing homes in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany's third largest federal state. The mandate requires homeowners to supply at least 10 % of their heat demand with renewable energy when they replace their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011772327
The effectiveness of investment subsidies depends on the existing array of regulatory and information mandates … estimated for other energy efficiency programs in the literature. We also show that designing subsidies that reflect, in part …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959435
The Chinese leadership in November 2013 determined to embark upon a new wave of comprehensive reforms in China. This is clearly reflected by the key decision of the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee of Communist Party of China to assign the market a decisive role in allocating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011120271
The Chinese leadership in November 2013 determined to embark upon a new wave of comprehensive reforms in China. This is clearly reflected by the key decision of the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee of Communist Party of China to assign the market a decisive role in allocating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011162044
emissions, such as subsidies to renewable energy. An obvious reason for subsidizing alternatives to carbon energy is that the … future tax rates. In some cases this inabilty to commit may justify subsidies to investments in renewable energy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010785507
mandates, subsidies, import barriers, binary sustainability standards, and indirect land use measures, we identify many … hence the food-fuel trade-off, the contradictory effects of combining mandates with different subsidies, the various …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010823014
Minimum prices above the market level can lead to ineffcient production and oversupply. We investigate whether this effect is even more pronounced when decision makers are influenced by their social environment. Using data of minimum prices for renewable energy production in Germany, we analyze...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011492206